初中八年级英语复习知识点整理

时间:2024-05-11 19:31:29 剑锋 英语知识 我要投稿
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新苏教版初中八年级英语复习知识点整理

  在学习中,是不是经常追着老师要知识点?知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?下面是小编为大家收集的新苏教版初中八年级英语复习知识点整理,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

新苏教版初中八年级英语复习知识点整理

  新苏教版初中八年级英语复习知识点整理 1

  Unit1 How often do you exercise?

  1.how often 每多久一次(针对频率提问)

  how long多久+段时间

  how far多远+距离

  how old多大+岁数

  how many+复名多少+数目

  how much+不可数名词多少+数目

  2.once a month一月一次

  twice a week一周两次

  three times a day一天三次

  3.on weekends=at weekends在周末

  4.go to the movies=see the movies去看电影

  watch TV看电视

  5.surf the Internet上网冲浪

  6.be good for对……有好处

  be good at在...很擅长=dowellin

  7.look after=take care of照看

  8.stay/keep healthy=keeping good health保持健康

  9.make a big difference有很大不同、对…很重要

  be different from...和...不同

  Unit2 What’s the matter?

  1.What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦?

  =What’s wrong with you?

  =What’s the trouble?

  2.haveastomachache胃疼

  =have a sore stomach

  haveacold感冒

  have a fever发烧

  have a headache=haveasorehead头痛

  3.be sorry for sth因某事抱歉

  be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉

  4.lie down and rest躺下休息

  5.listen to music听音乐

  6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶

  drink lot sofwater多喝水

  7.see a dentist=go to the dentist看牙医

  8.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

  平衡饮食很重要.

  初中八年级英语复习知识点整理 2

  一、 v+ do

  1. Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

  Let sb not do sth. 让某人不做某事

  2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth. 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

  Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

  3. Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事

  I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

  Make sb + adj 使某人………..

  The story makes us happy。

  二、v+ doing

  1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

  every day.英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

  2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

  she come from work. 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

  3. Enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

  The boys are enjoying playing basketball. 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

  4. stand doing sth. 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

  5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

  6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

  She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗

  7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

  Miss sth. 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus.

  Miss doing sth. 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late.

  初中八年级英语复习知识点整理 3

  一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

  一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have /助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

  Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗?

  Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?

  Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗?

  Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个?

  二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

  1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

  Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

  Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

  No,he isnt.不,他没生气。

  Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

  昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

  Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

  No,they werent.不,他们没哭。

  Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

  全世界都说英语吗?

  Yes,it is.是的。

  No,it isnt.不。

  2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

  ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did:

  Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗?

  Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗?

  Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗?

  ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did:

  Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗?

  Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

  ③完成时的一般疑问句

  句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

  Have you known her since your childhood?

  你从童年就认识她吗?

  Yes,I have.是的。

  No,I havent.不。

  过去完成时的一般疑问句

  句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

  Had he learned about two thousand English

  words before he came here?

  他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

  Yes,he had.是的。

  No,he hadnt.不。

  3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

  句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

  Can you bring me some apples?

  你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

  Yes,I can.是的,可以。

  No,I cant.不,不可以。

  Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?

  Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?

  4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等:

  句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

  Do you go to school every day?你每天都上学吗?

  Does the boy like dancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?

  Did you see the film last night?你昨晚看了这部电影吗?

  Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

  昨天他做早操了吗?

  Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

  No,he didnt.不,他没做。

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