托福语法:定冠词的11种用法

时间:2022-11-28 04:09:00 托福考试 我要投稿
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2016托福语法:定冠词的11种用法

  定冠词是虚词,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。以下是小编带来的2016托福语法:定冠词的11种用法,希望对你有帮助。

2016托福语法:定冠词的11种用法

  定冠词(the)

  (1) 表示“独一无二”的事物 the Great Wall, the Sun, the Moon, (the) Earth

  (2) 序数词只有作前置定语修饰noun,才必须加the

  年代:in seventeenth centuryà! in the seventeenth century

  排序:the eight element.....--> ! the eighth element......

  ·陷阱:序数词的考点:加不加the,是eight或eighth

  * Utah ranks the first amongàUtah ranks first among..

  * A is the second only to B ! àA is second only to B A仅次于B

  (3) adj.最高级作前置定语修饰noun,才必须加the

  eg: the most desolate荒凉的 region(s) the most handsome teacher(s)

  例题:

  Proteins form (the most) of the (structure of) the (body) and also (act as) enzymes.

  答案: A the mostà most 不是最高级

  * most的非最高級用法一定不加the:eg: the most of the structure ×

  (4) 海洋,河流,湖泊前必须加the eg: winds from Atlantic Ocean × winds from the Atlantic Ocean

  (5) 表示“人体” the human body (习惯用法)

  例题:

  More (and) 90 percent of the calcium in the (human) body (is) in (the) skeleton

  答案: A andàmore than more than修饰数量词=over

  表示“普通人” eg: the average/ common person, the ordinary person

  例题:

  (Small distinctions) among stamps, unimportant to (the person average), would (mean) a great deal (to) the stamp collector.

  答案: B the person averageà the average person

  (6) 表示“开始”与“结束”,必须加the

  eg: the beginning(s), the end

  Great (technical) advances in aerial and (satellite) photography (have) been made (since end) of the Second World War.

  答案: D since endàsince the end

  (7) 乐器前通常加the eg: play the piano √ *play erhu 二胡

  (8) nature前通常不加the

  a. 泛指在自然界 in nature

  b. ... of nature 本质上的 faith of nature 发自内心的信仰

  (9) history

  a. 泛指“在历史上”,in history

  例题:

  Archeological studies (have provided) evidence (that) the (use of) plants for decoration as well as for food developed early in (the history).

  答案: D the historyàhistory

  b. 特指在某种历史上,in the history of New oriental school

  (10)氣體前通常不加the, 当后有定语时加the

  eg: the nitrogen氮 × the nitrogen in the bottle √

  例题:

  (The nitrogen) makes up (over) 78 (percent of) the Earth atmosphere, the gaseous mass (surrounding) the planet.

  答案: A The nitrogenànitrogen

  学科前通常不加the

  eg: the astronomy ×

  (The astronomy) is the oldest (science), but it (continues) to be (at) the forefront of scientific thought.

  答案: A The astronomyàastronomy

  元素前通常不加the eg: the iron × the motel iron √

  (11) 城市名,州名,国家名前不加the eg: in Beijing , in the city of Beijing, in china

  联合名词除外:the United States, the United kingdom * a United States boy.(用作形容词)

  例题:

  The Yukon育空 River, which (flows) into the Bering Sea, gives (its) name to a region of Alaska (and a) territory (of the) Canada.

  答案: D of theàof

  Surveys show that the majority of passengers (are pleasing) that an agreement has been reached (to forbid) smoking on (commercial) flights (within) the continental United States.

  答案:A pleased

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