大学英语四级写作高分技巧:独立主格结构

时间:2021-01-31 17:55:41 英语四级 我要投稿

大学英语四级写作高分技巧:独立主格结构

  有很多学生大学过了三年了,英语四级没过,为了帮助大家顺利通过四级考试,下面是由小编为你精心编辑的大学英语四级写作高分技巧:独立主格结构,欢迎阅读!

大学英语四级写作高分技巧:独立主格结构

  独立主格结构

  独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。 何谓独立主格结构?

  它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的`结构。它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能:(1) 解释原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。

  例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.

  "each" 是独立主格结构,"arising from"是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个"干巴巴"的句子。通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.

  再看以下例句

  Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.

  Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.

  Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.

  Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.

  Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.

  Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.

  Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.

  Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.

  Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.

  Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.

  Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.

  Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.

  有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的其它成分分离。这种结构不修饰句子的任何一个词,而修饰句子的整体意思。

  分词连同它所修饰的名词或代词可构成独立主格结构。同位语和插入语有时也被认为是独立主格结构

  有用句型

  During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.

  We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.

  Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.

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